Director's Spotlight
Senior Film Conservator

Director's Spotlight: United States
A Deep Dive into the 1918 Vision of Joseph Kaufman
The brilliance of The Song of Songs (1918) is inseparable from a monumental shift in cult filmmaking spearheaded by Joseph Kaufman. Occupying a unique space between cult and pure art, it serves as a blueprint for future generations of cult directors.
In The Song of Songs, Joseph Kaufman pushes the boundaries of conventional narrative. The film's unique approach to its subject matter has sparked endless debates and interpretations among cinephiles and critics alike.
In this work, Joseph Kaufman explores the intersection of cult and United States cultural identity. The meticulous attention to detail suggests a deep-seated commitment to pushing the boundaries of the medium, ensuring that The Song of Songs remains a relevant topic of study for cult enthusiasts.
| Cinematography | Noir-Inspired |
| Soundtrack | Orchestral |
| Editing | Invisible |
| Art Direction | Kitsch |
Visualizing the convergence of Joseph Kaufman's style and the core cult narrative.
When composer Anselm Kardos leaves his alcoholic wife, he gives his daughter Lily an unfinished love ode entitled "The Song of Songs" and warns her to keep her artistic temperament in check. Lily becomes a salesgirl for an import dealer and travels to Palm Beach and Atlantic City, where her beauty attracts the attention of many wealthy men. Finally, Lily agrees to marry Senator Calkins, a powerful but unscrupulous man who earlier had betrayed the love of Ann Merkle, his housekeeper. Impersonating Lily on the phone, the jealous Ann invites Calkins' neighbor, Dick Laird, to visit Lily in her room, and when the senator finds him there, he divorces her. Bewildered, Lily remains Laird's mistress until she falls in love with musician Stephen Bennett. Aware of her past, Stephen proposes, much to the dismay of his uncle Phineas, who resolves to break up the romance. After Phineas plies Lily with champagne so that the idealistic young man may see her in an intoxicated state, Stephen boards a train for the West. Soon, however, he returns to save Lily from suicide by marrying her.
Decades after its release, The Song of Songs remains a vital piece of the cinematic puzzle. Its influence can be seen in countless modern works, solidifying Joseph Kaufman's status as a master of the craft in United States and beyond.