Director's Spotlight
Senior Film Conservator

Director's Spotlight: United States
A Deep Dive into the 1922 Vision of Norman Dawn
Peeling back the layers of Norman Dawn's The Vermilion Pencil exposes the technical innovation that Norman Dawn introduced to the Drama format. Driven by an uncompromising commitment to Drama excellence, it stands as the definitive 1922 statement on Drama identity.
In The Vermilion Pencil, Norman Dawn pushes the boundaries of conventional narrative. The film's unique approach to its subject matter has sparked endless debates and interpretations among cinephiles and critics alike.
To fully appreciate The Vermilion Pencil, one must consider the cinematic climate of 1922. During this period, United States was undergoing significant artistic shifts, and Norman Dawn was at the forefront of this Drama movement, often challenging established norms.
| Cinematography | High-Contrast |
| Soundtrack | Minimalist |
| Editing | Slow-Burn |
| Art Direction | Brutalist |
Visualizing the convergence of Norman Dawn's style and the core Drama narrative.
Tse Chan, a Chinese viceroy, believing his wife to be unfaithful, sentences her to death. After learning of her innocence too late, he sends his son, Li Chan, to America and goes into seclusion. Li Chan returns to the fatherland as a successful engineer and falls in love with Hyacinth, daughter of a poor basket-weaver. She is kidnapped by the viceroy, and thinking she has deserted him, Li Chan goes to the city and becomes famous as a teacher. Engaged to give private lessons to the niece of Ho Ling, he soon learns that his pupil is none other than Hyacinth, and he plans an escape for her. They seek refuge in the caverns of "The Sleeping Dragon," an active volcano, but overcome by fumes, they are forced to surrender and are sentenced to the torture of Ling Chee by the lifting of the "Vermilion Pencil." During an eruption of the volcano, the lovers escape and flee from the city.
Decades after its release, The Vermilion Pencil remains a vital piece of the cinematic puzzle. Its influence can be seen in countless modern works, solidifying Norman Dawn's status as a master of the craft in United States and beyond.