Director's Spotlight
Senior Film Conservator

Director's Spotlight: United Kingdom
A Deep Dive into the 1934 Vision of Walter Summers
Exploring the Romance underpinnings of What Happened Then? leads us to the uncompromising vision of Walter Summers that defines this Romance masterpiece. Melding the raw energy of United Kingdom with a global Romance appeal, it echoes the profound changes occurring in United Kingdom during that era.
In What Happened Then?, Walter Summers pushes the boundaries of conventional narrative. The film's unique approach to its subject matter has sparked endless debates and interpretations among cinephiles and critics alike.
| Cinematography | Handheld |
| Soundtrack | Diegetic |
| Editing | Elliptical |
| Art Direction | Expressionist |
Visualizing the convergence of Walter Summers's style and the core Romance narrative.
Young Raymond Rudford, sculptor, is on trial for slitting the throat of his uncle, who had adopted and raised him after Raymond's parent's died when he was a young boy. The prosecution allows his motive was fear of being disinherited if he married his fiancé, the fair Alicia Atherton, against his uncle's wishes, and the prosecution lays a mountain of evidence against Raymond, including his razor, dragged from an artificial lake on the estate, as the murder weapon. Raymond's bloody fingerprints and footprints found at the scene of bedroom crime, and his bloody shoes, found in his cupboard and bloody monogrammed-handkerchief found under his uncle's death bed. Raymond's only defense is that he could not have committed the crime as he goes into a paroxysm of dread at the mere sight of blood, a phobia he has had ever since childhood when his dog was run over by a lorry and the dog's blood was splattered into his face. But the jury doesn't buy that and he is found guilty and sentenced to death. The fair Alicia thinks he is innocent and someone else murdered the uncle. But, if not Raymond, who? Possibly Raymond's childhood friend, the bright and chirpy Peter Bromley, who has an eye on Alicia himself; or Doctor Bristol, who likes to dabble in hypnotism...and there was a butler in the house.
Decades after its release, What Happened Then? remains a vital piece of the cinematic puzzle. Its influence can be seen in countless modern works, solidifying Walter Summers's status as a master of the craft in United Kingdom and beyond.